Simulations of urban or natural env

Simulations of urban or natural environments created by graphics computer software are increasingly beingutilized in research and applied contexts, and pertinent techniques have become highly sophisticated. How-ever, the quality and utility of such presentation means still need careful validation. This issue was addressedin a series of lab and field studies. In the study reported here, a simulation of a suburban environment waspresented to respondents (n= 147) in several variations to investigate the effects of lighting (day/sun, day/fog,night), personal shadow (yes/no) and sound (on/off) on perceived simulation quality. The contingencies withrelated aspects (such as comprehension, recol lection and appreciation of the simulated environment) wereinvestigated as well. Based on a comprehensive conceptual framework, a set of scales measuring relevantcognitive and affective aspects was employed. Main results are that simulations were perceived as valid andacceptable, that appraisals differ according to lighting and time-of-day conditions, and that provision of soundenhances the perceived quality of presentations. The findings elucidate which factors are crucial for furtherimproving simulations and clarify the validity of computer simulations for assessing existing and future en-vironments.C 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

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结果 (简体中文) 1: [复制]

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由图形计算机软件创建的城市或自然环境的模拟越来越多地 用于研究和应用场合，并且相关技术已经变得非常复杂。但是 ，此类演示文稿的质量和实用性仍需要仔细验证。 通过一系列实验室和现场研究解决了这个问题。在此处报告的研究中， 以多种变体形式向受访者（n = 147）提供了郊区环境的模拟，以研究照明（日/日，日/雾， 夜），个人阴影（是/否）和声音（开/关）对感知的模拟质量的影响。与 相关方面（例如对模拟环境的理解，理解和欣赏）相关的意外事件是 也进行了调查。在一个综合的概念框架的基础上，采用了一套测量相关 认知和情感方面的量表。主要结果是，模拟被认为是有效且 可以接受的，评估根据灯光和一天中的时间情况而有所不同，并且提供声音 可以提高演示的感知质量。这些发现阐明了哪些因素对于进一步 改善仿真至关重要，并阐明了计算机仿真对评估现有和未来 环境的有效性。 C 2002由爱思唯尔科学有限公司出版。

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结果 (简体中文) 2:[复制]

复制成功！

Simulations of urban or natural environments created by graphics computer software are increasingly being utilized in research and applied contexts, and pertinent techniques have become highly sophisticated. How- ever, the quality and utility of such presentation means still need careful validation. This issue was addressed in a series of lab and field studies. In the study reported here, a simulation of a suburban environment was presented to respondents (n= 147) in several variations to investigate the effects of lighting (day/sun, day/fog, night), personal shadow (yes/no) and sound (on/off) on perceived simulation quality. The contingencies with related aspects (such as comprehension, recol lection and appreciation of the simulated environment) were investigated as well. Based on a comprehensive conceptual framework, a set of scales measuring relevant cognitive and affective aspects was employed. Main results are that simulations were perceived as valid and acceptable, that appraisals differ according to lighting and time-of-day conditions, and that provision of sound enhances the perceived quality of presentations. The findings elucidate which factors are crucial for further improving simulations and clarify the validity of computer simulations for assessing existing and future en- vironments. C 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

正在翻译中..

结果 (简体中文) 3:[复制]

复制成功！

由图形计算机软件创建的城市或自然环境的模拟越来越多 在研究和应用环境中使用，相关的技术已经变得非常复杂。如何- 然而，这种表达方式的质量和效用仍然需要仔细验证。这个问题已经解决了 在一系列的实验室和实地研究中。在这里报道的研究中，一个郊区环境的模拟是 呈现给被调查者（n=147）几个不同的变化，以调查光照的影响（白天/太阳，白天/雾， 夜间），个人阴影（是/否）和声音（开/关）的感知模拟质量。或有事项 相关方面（如对模拟环境的理解、回忆和欣赏） 也进行了调查。基于一个全面的概念框架，一套衡量 采用认知和情感两个方面。主要结果是模拟被认为是有效的 可接受的，根据光线和时间条件的不同，估价也不同，而且提供的声音 提高演讲的感知质量。这些发现阐明了哪些因素对进一步 改进模拟并阐明计算机模拟在评估现有和未来en方面的有效性- 环境。 2002年由爱思唯尔科技有限公司出版。

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