Through the analysis of this questionnaire survey on the residents of three different age groups in Linping community and streets, it can be found that the community residents lack basic knowledge about hypertension, and the understanding of related hypertension drugs and health equipment is not deep enough. At the same time in the survey, we learned that the occurrence of hypertension is related to the improvement of residents' living standards, changes in dietary structure, and more animal fat intake. The survey results show that age, overweight and genetic history are the most important risk factors. Therefore, interventions in the lifestyles of rural and urban residents are needed to guide residents to eat a reasonable diet, control body weight, and provide health education to high-risk groups such as obesity and genetic history, which can effectively prevent hypertension. It is necessary to carry out comprehensive prevention and treatment of hypertension, and take practical and feasible prevention and treatment measures, especially to regularly measure blood pressure and establish health files for high-risk people with a family history of hypertension, obesity, and the like. Hypertension is a very necessary task, and it is also an indispensable task to increase the promotion of home hypertension health care equipment.