Care must be taken when designing the foundation: first, we must correctly read and use the geological report to familiarize ourselves with the main content of the research report, understand the reliability of the research results and calculation indicators, and then consider the possibility of applying recommendations in the project report. Here, the geological engineering conditions of the site should be linked to the specific conditions and requirements of the proposed building for a comprehensive analysis. In order to meet the basic requirements of bearing capacity and deformation, please try to use a shallow foundation on a more economical natural foundation. The selection of the foundation layer should be based on the integrity of the foundation and the superstructure, taking into account the distribution and stability of the soil layer in the site, the physical and mechanical properties of the soil layer, body shape, structure type and structure. Load attributes and building size. The influence of groundwater must be considered.Generally, the size of the bottom of the foundation is determined by the bearing capacity and deformation of the foundation, and then the design calculation of the foundation part is carried out. The height of the foundation is determined by the shearing and shearing conditions of the concrete, and the reinforcement of the foundation is determined by the bending capacity of the control portion of the foundation.In addition to meeting the calculation requirements, it must also meet the construction requirements set by certain specifications. It should be noted that when determining the size of the foundation floor or calculating the foundation layout, the results of the underground foundation design and the weight of the adjacent ground should be considered. Computing power. In basic treatment, appropriate basic treatment methods should be selected according to geological reference conditions and hydrogeological conditions.Pay close attention to the selected method should be consistent with the basic principles of soil engineering, and pay attention to local practical experience. There should be an idea that the center of gravity of the long-term load coincides with the center of gravity of the foundation as much as possible. The concept of foundation integrity must be ensured by adding foundation connection beams and foundation ring beams.