Background: Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) to prevent acute ki的简体中文翻译

Background: Remote ischemic precond

Background: Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) to prevent acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac and vascular interventions is a controversial practice.Study Design: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis using the MEDLINE database (1966through November 2013), EMBASE (1988 through November 2013), and Cochrane Library database.Setting & Population: Patients undergoing cardiac and vascular interventions.Selection Criteria for Studies: Randomized controlled trials comparing patient outcome with or withoutRIPC for prevention of AKI following cardiac and vascular interventions.Intervention: RIPC using an inflatable tourniquet around the limb or cross-clamping the iliac arteries versusnon-RIPC.Outcomes: AKI, need for renal replacement therapy, postoperative kidney biomarkers, in-hospital mortality,and length of intensive care unit and hospital stay.Results: 13 trials (1,334 participants) were included. RIPC decreased the risk of AKI for patients undergoingcardiac and vascular interventions compared with the control group (11 trials; 1,216 participants; risk ratio[RR], 0.70; 95% CI, 0.48-1.02; P 5 0.06; I2 5 45%) with marginal statistical significance. There were no differences in levels of postoperative kidney biomarkers (serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate), incidence of renal replacement therapy, in-hospital mortality, hospital stay, or intensive care unit stay between the2 groups. Metaregression analysis indicated that contrast intervention was not a covariate contributingsignificantly to heterogeneity on the risk estimate for AKI incidence; also, there was no dose effect of RIPCusing tourniquet cuff around the limb on AKI prevention based on different ischemia duration.Limitations: Different AKI definitions adopted in the trials included.Conclusions: RIPC might be beneficial for the prevention of AKI following cardiac and vascular interventions, but the current evidence is not robust enough to make a recommendation. Adequately poweredtrials are needed to provide more evidence in the future.
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背景:远程缺血预处理(RIPC)预防在心脏和血管干预后发生急性肾损伤(AKI)是一种有争议的做法。<br>研究设计:我们使用MEDLINE数据库(1966年<br>至2013 年11月),EMBASE 数据库(1988年至2013年11月)和Cochrane图书馆数据库进行了系统的回顾和荟萃分析。<br>环境和人口:接受心脏和血管干预的患者。<br>研究选择标准:比较有或没有<br>RIPC预防心脏和血管干预后AKI的患者预后的随机对照试验。<br>干预:与<br>非RIPC 相比,RIPC 在肢体周围使用充气止血带或交叉夹住the动脉。<br>结果:AKI,需要肾脏替代治疗,术后肾脏生物标志物,院内死亡率<br>以及重症监护病房和住院时间的长短。<br>结果:包括13个试验(1,334名参与者)。<br>与对照组相比,RIPC降低了接受心脏和血管干预的患者发生AKI的风险(11个试验; 1,216名参与者;风险比<br>[RR]为0.70; 95%CI为0.48-1.02; P 5 0.06; I2 5 45%)具有边际统计意义。术后肾脏生物标志物水平(血清肌酐和肾小球滤过率),肾脏替代治疗的发生率,住院死亡率,住院时间或重症监护病房之间没有差异。<br>2组。荟萃回归分析表明,对比干预不是协变量<br>,其对AKI发病风险估计的异质性有显着影响。此外,<br>根据不同的缺血持续时间,使用四肢止血带袖套进行RIPC剂量对预防AKI 没有影响。<br>局限性:试验中采用了不同的AKI定义。<br>结论:RIPC可能有助于预防心脏和血管介入术后的AKI,但目前的证据不足以提出建议。<br>需要足够有力的试验,以在将来提供更多证据。
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结果 (简体中文) 2:[复制]
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Background: Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) to prevent acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac and vascular interventions is a controversial practice.<br>Study Design: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis using the MEDLINE database (1966<br>through November 2013), EMBASE (1988 through November 2013), and Cochrane Library database.<br>Setting & Population: Patients undergoing cardiac and vascular interventions.<br>Selection Criteria for Studies: Randomized controlled trials comparing patient outcome with or without<br>RIPC for prevention of AKI following cardiac and vascular interventions.<br>Intervention: RIPC using an inflatable tourniquet around the limb or cross-clamping the iliac arteries versus<br>non-RIPC.<br>Outcomes: AKI, need for renal replacement therapy, postoperative kidney biomarkers, in-hospital mortality,<br>and length of intensive care unit and hospital stay.<br>Results: 13 trials (1,334 participants) were included. RIPC decreased the risk of AKI for patients undergoing<br>cardiac and vascular interventions compared with the control group (11 trials; 1,216 participants; risk ratio<br>[RR], 0.70; 95% CI, 0.48-1.02; P 5 0.06; I2 5 45%) with marginal statistical significance. There were no differences in levels of postoperative kidney biomarkers (serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate), incidence of renal replacement therapy, in-hospital mortality, hospital stay, or intensive care unit stay between the<br>2 groups. Metaregression analysis indicated that contrast intervention was not a covariate contributing<br>significantly to heterogeneity on the risk estimate for AKI incidence; also, there was no dose effect of RIPC<br>using tourniquet cuff around the limb on AKI prevention based on different ischemia duration.<br>Limitations: Different AKI definitions adopted in the trials included.<br>Conclusions: RIPC might be beneficial for the prevention of AKI following cardiac and vascular interventions, but the current evidence is not robust enough to make a recommendation. Adequately powered<br>trials are needed to provide more evidence in the future.
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结果 (简体中文) 3:[复制]
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背景:远程缺血预处理(RIPC)预防急性肾损伤(AKI)是一个有争议的实践。<br>研究设计:我们使用MEDLINE数据库(1966年)进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析<br>2013年11月),EMBASE(1988年至2013年11月),以及Cochrane图书馆数据库。<br>地点和人群:接受心脏和血管介入治疗的患者。<br>研究选择标准:随机对照试验比较有无患者结局<br>RIPC预防心脏和血管介入治疗后的AKI。<br>干预:RIPC在四肢周围使用充气止血带或交叉夹闭髂动脉<br>非RIPC。<br>结果:AKI、是否需要肾脏替代治疗、术后肾脏生物标志物、住院死亡率,<br>加护病房和住院时间。<br>结果:包括13个试验(1334名参与者)。RIPC可降低患者发生AKI的风险<br>心脏和血管介入治疗与对照组比较(11项试验;1216名参与者;风险比<br>[RR],0.70;95%CI,0.48-1.02;P5 0.06;I2-5-45%),具有边际统计学意义。术后肾脏生物标志物水平(血清肌酐和肾小球滤过率)、肾脏替代治疗的发生率、住院死亡率、住院时间或重症监护病房住院时间之间没有差异<br>2组。元回归分析表明,对比剂干预不是一个协变量<br>对AKI发病率风险估计的异质性显著;而且,RIPC没有剂量效应<br>根据缺血持续时间的不同,在肢体周围使用止血带预防AKI。<br>局限性:试验中采用了不同的AKI定义。<br>结论:RIPC可能有助于预防心脏和血管介入术后的AKI,但目前的证据不足以提出建议。动力充足<br>今后需要进行审判以提供更多证据。<br>
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