In this study, we understand and grasp the degradation of rural ecosystems and the well-being of farmers in the field survey, and through literature reading and collation, we select design principles to improve farmers' well-being. Studies of these design principles rarely focus on how to improve farmer well-being in the face of rural ecosystem degradation. Therefore, this study enriches and expands the application of design principles in the research field of rural ecosystems and farmer well-being improvement, and provides reference and reference value.